Insights

Technical Perspectives from CFS Engineers

Thought leadership on structural assessment, rehabilitation, and the engineering challenges facing India's built environment.

Structural AssessmentSeptember 2026

Understanding Carbonation in Reinforced Concrete: Causes, Detection, and Remediation

Carbonation is one of the most prevalent causes of reinforcement corrosion in Indian structures. This article explains the carbonation process, how it is detected through NDT methods, and the engineering approach to arresting and reversing its effects.

8 min read
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RehabilitationAugust 2026

Polymer-Modified Repair Mortars: Selection Criteria for Structural Concrete Repair

Not all repair mortars are equal. This article outlines the key performance parameters — bond strength, shrinkage, modulus of elasticity, and durability — that engineers must evaluate when specifying repair materials for structural concrete rehabilitation.

6 min read
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WaterproofingJuly 2026

Basement Waterproofing in High Water Table Conditions: A Technical Overview

Basements in coastal and riverine locations face unique waterproofing challenges. This article examines the design principles, material selection, and execution requirements for effective below-grade waterproofing under hydrostatic pressure.

7 min read
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Seismic RetrofittingJune 2026

Seismic Vulnerability of Pre-1980s Reinforced Concrete Buildings in India

A significant proportion of India's existing building stock was designed before the introduction of modern seismic codes. This article discusses the common vulnerabilities found in pre-1980s RC buildings and the retrofitting strategies available to address them.

10 min read
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NDTMay 2026

Half-Cell Potential Testing: Interpreting Results for Corrosion Assessment

Half-cell potential testing is a widely used electrochemical technique for assessing the probability of active reinforcement corrosion in concrete structures. This article explains the test methodology, equipment requirements, and the correct interpretation of results in accordance with ASTM C876.

9 min read
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Project ManagementApril 2026

The Role of an Independent PMC in Structural Rehabilitation Projects

Engaging an independent Project Management Consultant for structural rehabilitation works provides the building owner with technical oversight, quality assurance, and contractual protection. This article outlines the PMC's scope of services and the value it delivers.

5 min read
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Additional technical articles are published regularly. Contact us to be notified of new publications.

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